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Ersatz Monarch-class battleship
The ''Ersatz Monarch''-class (''Replacement Monarch''-class)〔 battleship was a projected new class of four battleships which were to be constructed for the Austro-Hungarian Navy in 1914–1919. Designed to replace the ''Monarch'' class battleships (which later became coastal defense ships), each of the new battleships were to carry ten as their primary armament,〔 a slight improvement over her predecessors, the . The ships were and were designed to displace .〔
The Austro-Hungarian Navy intended to lay down the first vessel in July 1914, but the outbreak of World War I that month caused the Navy to postpone construction until September. Ultimately, none of the vessels were laid down and they were formally cancelled in late 1917. However, four of the 35 cm guns had been built and were transferred to the Austro-Hungarian Army for use on the Italian Front.
==History==
The Austro-Hungarian Navy ordered the construction of four new battleships to replace the aging in May 1914.〔Fitzsimons (Volume 18), p. 1933〕 As a result, the new class was known by the contract name for the first vessel, ''Ersatz-Monarch''. The ships were to cost 82–83 million kronen each.〔〔 The class was to be built in two separate shipyards: two battleships were to be built by Stabilimento Tecnico Triestino and two by Ganz & Co – Danubius.〔Fitzsimons (Volume 8), p. 854〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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